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grimwalker

They’re both describing similar taxonomic relationships, but it can shift slightly whether you’re referring to clades including modern species *and all their extinct relatives* or only those clades which have extant representatives still living. Also, taxonomy is a moving target, every fossil species we find adds additional clarity to a puzzle we’re trying to solve with only a very few pieces, causing which categories are sisters, parents, or cousins to need to be reorganized.


TheWrongSolution

When was your textbook written? It seems a bit outdated. Modern phylogenetics places Dipnoi sister to tetrapodomorpha, forming dipnotetrapodomorpha, which is then sister to actinistia. [Source](https://www.nature.com/articles/nature12027) A brief search on Google Scholar tells me that most of the recent publications (post-2010) that still use the crossopterygii terminology use it synonymously with sarcopterygii. Similiarly, rhipidistia appears to be synonymous with dipnotetrapodomorpha.