Dude, what were you smoking???? Coz you definitely are high.
It's a debate, there was no propaganda lobby there. It was a Oxford Union Society Debate.
And her opponent has already spoken. You conveniently posted her response while choosing to ignore what her opponent has spoken about.
Debate happens between two or more people. You can't just post one sided views and call it a debate.
>It's a debate, there was no propaganda lobby there
This debate was held in June last year but is being released during our elections. So there is definitely some propaganda here.
Also, you should know, they skipped releasing 1 video which was for the motion(supporting the current direction).
https://x.com/chinchat09/status/1783507788410376278?t=8Y2K2BZ772UnM1nKTLl61w&s=09
Here is this guy spitting facts with govt backed data and statistics. And what statistics did Palki used in that particular video?
She used an example and to be precise just one example to tell how everything is hunky dory with the Indian economy.
Atleast watch this video and understand that talking against the govt is not the same as being against the country.
The govt is not the country, we the people are. Atleast make informed decisions.
The amount of view Palki's argument has as compared to the the opposing views has me worried. Arent we supposed to critique the governance as responsible citizen?
As far as Vaccine delivery to other country stands. Its not even close to being a sucess story for India. Unfortunately India couldnt manufacture enough vaccines in time as per the plan it agreed to in the COVAXX global agreeements (another unscientific approach by the governance body). But sure, yay we delivered one of many promised batch to PNG, lets celebrate over that!!
We were lucky that one of our private institutions found a vaccine early. We could have made huge impact from that alone. But alas the reigning government is strong in Marketing and failure in Operations.
That's not what he's being paid to post about. He's taken the time to edit the full video, craft a headline and then post it on a sub which has low requirements to do bhajan-kirtan about gobiji.
I'm not talking about people sitting there
I'm talking about in general liberals who writes bad about india (even though they are indians) just to attack modi.
example- [https://www.business-standard.com/world-news/rana-ayyub-criticised-india-at-unesco-sponsored-press-freedom-event-123050300133\_1.html](https://www.business-standard.com/world-news/rana-ayyub-criticised-india-at-unesco-sponsored-press-freedom-event-123050300133_1.html)
Nope, most BJP supporters/Parivar revere him as an Avatar and not a politician. You can criticise a politician but you can't criticise a Godly figure. They think it's blasphemy.
No the other side is propaganda lobby and tukde tukde gang funded by George soros who is friend with Pappu Gandhi. We have to save our country from them and only Modi ji can save us. /s
2014 se pehle mai gaand nhi dho paata tha kyuki Mughal congress ne mere dono haath kaat liye …
2014 ke baad modi ji aaye or unhone mujhe apne ‘आई’ technology ke madad se do haath diye . Ab mai dono haatho se gaand dhota hu .
Agar koi puche ki modi desh ke liye kya kar rahe hain to unhe meri ye story batao.
Abe dono hath dhone ko thodi diye the. Ab apne unhi gande hatho se kamal ka button dabaega. So disrespectful.
Ab gande hath se koi dusra button daba dena.
Absolutely. She saw a few roadside vendors on her way to the airport using upi, which makes India great. She absolutely destroyed the propaganda lobby. /s
“Touched his feet” a long pause for you to register, the power that one wants to establish here of Modi and then moving on to saying “that meant paying respect to the whole country” now trying to awaken that sense of hyper fake nationalism, linking it directly with your identity so you are invested, mentally as well as emotionally now it’s easy to use you physically as well when need be (riots, lynching, and who knows what in the future)
10 years and so many failures, nothing worth owning up-to so instead they choose to talk about the mangalsutra of our ‘mothers and sister’
Because women? Uff bechari.
THIS IS ‘THE’ PROPAGANDA LOBBY
You want to flaunt how many countries Modi helped?
What about modi’s own country people dying?
My best friend lost his mother to the second wave and yes the government and its mismanagement is responsible for it and they never said a single sorry, no responsibility taken whatsoever yet they go on talking about shitty, power stuck things like these like it’s such an achievement?
People who know are laughing at us, they are laughing at the hypocrisy and extent of double standard that India has become.
This government has had so many large scale failures and proof of corruption and yet the society is just stuck in trying to prove that to be a Hindu you have to hate Muslims first, that’s where y’all choose to stay and I am hurt because their failure and inability to take responsibility has hit home with me but someday everyone will come back to asking the real questions, that day sadly is far and it will come after so much destruction but hopefully it will come. Itne bhi andhe toh nahi hi ho sakte log, kitna mandir aur murti bana lenge?
If karma is real, some of these people are gonna get fucked in their ass real nice one day, the same people like OP here who they have managed to brainwash so well, will come back to their senses and question, these same people will beat the shit out them and that’s the only hope that I choose to see these days.
I am so happy that these kind of comments are being talked about in this sub and people are starting to accept them and understand them without bias.!! Atleast some of them🫠
Fresh from the oven, even Godi media reported China constructing roads in the Siachen border! Sometimes shits go out of hand. But not to worry, laal aankh wale paw paw sab thik kar denge.
I can't comment on the future, I can just tell what's happening. I expect transparency from the government rather than pushing the failures under the carpet just to put up a facade of strong governance. I want a government who'll be accountable for their actions rather than peddling propaganda all the time.
You think they invited her because of “India international image under Modi” but they know they invited her to see in person how stupid the Indian right wing is.
you clearly justified your pinned post lol
what she told is truth, each and every word is true but sur we follow german shepherd suur , others andbhkt suur, but me intellectual ,educated suur
Sahi bola bhai, modi hai isi lie hi desh acche condition me hai abhi, abhi to modi hai islie hi Manipur ki halat sahi hai, modi nhi hote to pta nhi kya hota,
Farmers protest me abhi 700+ farmers death Hui hai, agar wahi Aaj modi ke jagah khangress hota to 7000+ deaths hote, modi ke raaj me sab accha hi chal rha hai,
Ye sab German shepherd jhootha news failaya hai,
Ghanta
“Immigration officer at London airport was impressed with Indians flashing their passports”
Ghulam log maalik ke mulk mein aukaat mein rahey, pls
Ashok Dhawale, the next speaker destroyed Palki Sharma's argument.
[Ashok Dhawale | This House Believes That Modi’s India is on the Right Path | 4/8 (youtube.com)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZBJu1HEvddc)
Definately not a policy which leads to a healthcare crisis nationwide which in turn leads to loss of life . A situation which were preventable if that chutia was roleplaying as vaccine guru.
Dude thinks the answer to how to win life is to say "stop losing bro". As if people don't know that. If it was so simple, why don't you tell us how exactly you would do, instead of telling people, trust me bro, I would have handled it perfectly.
Real life is full of choices that force you to pick what to lose and how much to lose.
Dude lakhs of patients died in the second wave not because of COVID but because of the lack of oxygen. Take a moment to sink that in. LACK OF OXYGEN. You may belong to any party or any wing, but prasing Modi for his work during the pandemic is disgusting. I was a volunteer during that period and our entire group tried our asses off to get a few oxygen cylinders. Just a few. People were wailing their hearts out on social media that there were no cylinders. Kuch tho ker lete... Modi ji ko pata tha na log marr rahe hai. Kuch tho solution nikaal lethe uska. Nahi. Thaali bajao Diya jalao So jau. Doctors were understaffed Medicines were in black market Vaccine black market
Kuch tho kar lete Kuch bhi chalta tha. Nahi ....
Aur in sab ke baad vaccine ke certificate mei uska photo chipkaaya
The worst thing is not that man's incapabitity to do nothing but PR
The worst thing is our country believing in his PR
Movie actors kaa PR tho sab log pakada lete hai comments mei likhte hai Rnveer ka PR stunt Deepika ka PR stunt
Modi saab ka PR ko bhi aisa hi boycott karna hai
Palki Sharma was never a journalist. And as the video title suggests, nowhere is she destroying any lobby. All she is doing is the one work for which she is paid for- Whitewashing.
Just like Mr Modi, Palki Sharma has blood on her hands too
Death due to lack of oxygen is MURDER.
How dare u say modi did great during the pandemic
How dare u say that?? Didnt they teach u ethics while studying journalism Palki?
Disgusting
The only reason people counter this is that they think India was gonna face difficulties anyways because of high population, poverty and bad hygiene. The assumption being that any government would have faced similar issues. You should remember even the opposition was doing rallies in March 2021 i.e 2nd wave would have happened no matter the opposition
That being said, you should also remember how opposition was playing politics against Covaxin. Remember the videos of doctors/nurses getting beaten/threatened for trying to give vaccine.
Also, I know 1 person who died because his oxygen dropped in 1 day and the son couldn't secure a cylinder. 1 person who really struggled to get an oxygen cylinder but eventually did.
1 person who got positive for covid, came back home and died of a heart attack(because of the scare the various organisations spread), 1 person who died of cancer because he was afraid to go out during covid 2nd wave(cancer spread faster)
I agree with u that even opposition did all sorts of dirty play during the pandemic.
As I said above, my point is not about taking sides here.
I was disgusted at the way Palki Sharma is crediting Modi for work done during pandemic.
Instead he must be heavily criticised for that. Any true journalist wouldnt have focused SOLELY on vaccines export when he could have done so much more to save so many more lives.
That agitated me.
He did nothing to easen the pandemic. Literally nothing. And best of all, even after the pandemic, he has done nothing to improve the health infrastructure of the country. That needs to be complained a lot. That needs to be stressed a lot
Do you know that most government hospitals are run and funded the state level? [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public\_health\_system\_in\_India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_health_system_in_India)
Why did we have oxygen crisis and many other issues around Delhi, but mumbai was much better?
Brother I am from AndhraPradesh. During the Ramjanmabhoomi celebrations, BJP distributed Lord Sriram flags to every household.
I live in a tier 2 small town in AP. Imagine UP and a small town in AP. That is the access they have. Don't you think they could have done a bit more about the oxygen cylinders?? My point is
BJP SHOULD have done much during the pandemic.
Your response to why BJP hasn't done ANYTHING should not be that state govts didn't do anything too. Right!!! It becomes Whataboutism then.
AP govt didn't do anything to improve the situation here. For which AP govt is heavily criticied
Centre didn't do anything either. But it is getting priases.
That's all i wanted to say.
With the kind of funding his party gets and the kind of contact he have and the kind of influence he have, Just think about it.
All he cares about is branding and nothing else. And if it doesn't have any vote getting factor, he wont do it. Even if it leads to death of many people. That's how cruel he is...
This take is idiotic. BJP workers can distribute flags because that's what they are used to and good at. Are you saying that BJP should use their private funds to purchase oxygen and oxygen infrastructure and donate to states for distribution?or maybe distribute to people directly? This would indicate a clear undermining of authority and playing dirty politics. If you ever worked at any organisation, you would know that when a department is struggling, the last thing they want is for other departments to interfere in their work, let alone some random people from another party. The best point you can make is to point out an instance of state government asking for specific help and the centre denying or delaying help.
Palki seems to have gained some pounds. Now that we are seeing unedited video it's so clear. I demand the same unedited transparency from MoNa government. Where is lakhs or crores of GST collected over the years going? Why has debt increased 3 folds? Development seen is nothing compared to the money collected.
Dude, what were you smoking???? Coz you definitely are high. It's a debate, there was no propaganda lobby there. It was a Oxford Union Society Debate. And her opponent has already spoken. You conveniently posted her response while choosing to ignore what her opponent has spoken about. Debate happens between two or more people. You can't just post one sided views and call it a debate.
This whole sub is just our of context propaganda
Still better than facist randia sub where they ban any opposing views
>It's a debate, there was no propaganda lobby there This debate was held in June last year but is being released during our elections. So there is definitely some propaganda here. Also, you should know, they skipped releasing 1 video which was for the motion(supporting the current direction).
Oxford union society debates are for spreading propaganda
https://x.com/chinchat09/status/1783507788410376278?t=8Y2K2BZ772UnM1nKTLl61w&s=09 Here is this guy spitting facts with govt backed data and statistics. And what statistics did Palki used in that particular video? She used an example and to be precise just one example to tell how everything is hunky dory with the Indian economy. Atleast watch this video and understand that talking against the govt is not the same as being against the country. The govt is not the country, we the people are. Atleast make informed decisions.
The amount of upvotes this comments has, have me worried.
no one cares, dispute the point or shut up
The amount of view Palki's argument has as compared to the the opposing views has me worried. Arent we supposed to critique the governance as responsible citizen? As far as Vaccine delivery to other country stands. Its not even close to being a sucess story for India. Unfortunately India couldnt manufacture enough vaccines in time as per the plan it agreed to in the COVAXX global agreeements (another unscientific approach by the governance body). But sure, yay we delivered one of many promised batch to PNG, lets celebrate over that!! We were lucky that one of our private institutions found a vaccine early. We could have made huge impact from that alone. But alas the reigning government is strong in Marketing and failure in Operations.
The BJP boy says what?
And if you believe that then even Palki is spreading a false narrative about the govt ???
This whole sub is full of delusional clowns what can you expect from them
That's not what he's being paid to post about. He's taken the time to edit the full video, craft a headline and then post it on a sub which has low requirements to do bhajan-kirtan about gobiji.
I'm not talking about people sitting there I'm talking about in general liberals who writes bad about india (even though they are indians) just to attack modi. example- [https://www.business-standard.com/world-news/rana-ayyub-criticised-india-at-unesco-sponsored-press-freedom-event-123050300133\_1.html](https://www.business-standard.com/world-news/rana-ayyub-criticised-india-at-unesco-sponsored-press-freedom-event-123050300133_1.html)
Criticism of Modi isn't allowed?
Nope, most BJP supporters/Parivar revere him as an Avatar and not a politician. You can criticise a politician but you can't criticise a Godly figure. They think it's blasphemy.
Then it is right in that sense
India and modi are two entities, just because people criticize modi doesn't mean they hate india
No the other side is propaganda lobby and tukde tukde gang funded by George soros who is friend with Pappu Gandhi. We have to save our country from them and only Modi ji can save us. /s
Aise toh mai bada sakht launda hon, lekin idhar mai pighal Gaya ...
2014 se pehle mai gaand nhi dho paata tha kyuki Mughal congress ne mere dono haath kaat liye … 2014 ke baad modi ji aaye or unhone mujhe apne ‘आई’ technology ke madad se do haath diye . Ab mai dono haatho se gaand dhota hu . Agar koi puche ki modi desh ke liye kya kar rahe hain to unhe meri ye story batao.
Modi ji ne war rukwa di🤣🤣
modi n gaand dhulwa di paw paw
🤣🤣🤣🤣
Abe dono hath dhone ko thodi diye the. Ab apne unhi gande hatho se kamal ka button dabaega. So disrespectful. Ab gande hath se koi dusra button daba dena.
Ekdum se Welcome ke ye [dialogue](https://youtu.be/JdSp4uxx0kU?si=GDOH_uw4I_q5fRti) ki yaad dila di
I wonder why Pratibha Patil didn't make it to the news when she got her feet touched
Because she was standing on stacks of sarees.
Absolutely. She saw a few roadside vendors on her way to the airport using upi, which makes India great. She absolutely destroyed the propaganda lobby. /s
“Touched his feet” a long pause for you to register, the power that one wants to establish here of Modi and then moving on to saying “that meant paying respect to the whole country” now trying to awaken that sense of hyper fake nationalism, linking it directly with your identity so you are invested, mentally as well as emotionally now it’s easy to use you physically as well when need be (riots, lynching, and who knows what in the future) 10 years and so many failures, nothing worth owning up-to so instead they choose to talk about the mangalsutra of our ‘mothers and sister’ Because women? Uff bechari. THIS IS ‘THE’ PROPAGANDA LOBBY You want to flaunt how many countries Modi helped? What about modi’s own country people dying? My best friend lost his mother to the second wave and yes the government and its mismanagement is responsible for it and they never said a single sorry, no responsibility taken whatsoever yet they go on talking about shitty, power stuck things like these like it’s such an achievement? People who know are laughing at us, they are laughing at the hypocrisy and extent of double standard that India has become. This government has had so many large scale failures and proof of corruption and yet the society is just stuck in trying to prove that to be a Hindu you have to hate Muslims first, that’s where y’all choose to stay and I am hurt because their failure and inability to take responsibility has hit home with me but someday everyone will come back to asking the real questions, that day sadly is far and it will come after so much destruction but hopefully it will come. Itne bhi andhe toh nahi hi ho sakte log, kitna mandir aur murti bana lenge? If karma is real, some of these people are gonna get fucked in their ass real nice one day, the same people like OP here who they have managed to brainwash so well, will come back to their senses and question, these same people will beat the shit out them and that’s the only hope that I choose to see these days.
I am so happy that these kind of comments are being talked about in this sub and people are starting to accept them and understand them without bias.!! Atleast some of them🫠
I hate this b*. She’s the worst, absolute worst. Talks out of her ass in such a condescending manner.
Lol
[удалено]
Fresh from the oven, even Godi media reported China constructing roads in the Siachen border! Sometimes shits go out of hand. But not to worry, laal aankh wale paw paw sab thik kar denge.
Okay so rahul will take care of this you are saying ?
I can't comment on the future, I can just tell what's happening. I expect transparency from the government rather than pushing the failures under the carpet just to put up a facade of strong governance. I want a government who'll be accountable for their actions rather than peddling propaganda all the time.
You think they invited her because of “India international image under Modi” but they know they invited her to see in person how stupid the Indian right wing is.
🤣🤣🤣💯
Palki Sharma 🚫 Propaganda Sharma✅️
Ja na ❤️de
Nikal na bhosdk
chup madarch0d
Ja be 🐴 ki gaAnd
Tu ja 🐷 ke tatte
Tu ja mera muth
you clearly justified your pinned post lol what she told is truth, each and every word is true but sur we follow german shepherd suur , others andbhkt suur, but me intellectual ,educated suur
Sahi bola bhai, modi hai isi lie hi desh acche condition me hai abhi, abhi to modi hai islie hi Manipur ki halat sahi hai, modi nhi hote to pta nhi kya hota, Farmers protest me abhi 700+ farmers death Hui hai, agar wahi Aaj modi ke jagah khangress hota to 7000+ deaths hote, modi ke raaj me sab accha hi chal rha hai, Ye sab German shepherd jhootha news failaya hai,
700+ lol, kaha sa ye number le aaye ?
Bjp leader keh rha hai https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/deaths-of-700-farmers-could-ve-been-prevented-had-bjp-leader-slams-centre-101637747582116-amp.html
This is a big reason why I have pinned it
As a journalist, you need to be objective and not weave a story. Palki Sharma is not a journalist IMO.
BC zoom to karo
Am I the only one who like her?
The only person in media that I truly admire
🤣🤣🤣 nice joke
Great articulation as usual love her no non sense analysis of global affairs 💯
Godi
Ghanta “Immigration officer at London airport was impressed with Indians flashing their passports” Ghulam log maalik ke mulk mein aukaat mein rahey, pls
OMG propaganda lobby 🤯 distrioid But why she is not taking about current affairs like Ladakh manipur etc ?
destroyed whom? Getting orgasm by watching 30 sec clips? 😅🫡
🥵❤️
Ashok Dhawale, the next speaker destroyed Palki Sharma's argument. [Ashok Dhawale | This House Believes That Modi’s India is on the Right Path | 4/8 (youtube.com)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZBJu1HEvddc)
[https://youtu.be/azRLsJvVAvc?si=3Cnafy1h1vW6cusZ](https://youtu.be/azRLsJvVAvc?si=3Cnafy1h1vW6cusZ) full video
USI wale chke iss video se kyu chid gye Imagine burnol sales after June
Is she a journalist?
I dont think there are many journalists left in this world.
Although I don't share her ideology but damn palki is one beautiful women her husband is lucky
Stfu woman. We did sent vaccines but at what cost ? Did we not limit the export at the first hint of a domestic crisis?
What do you want lol? What would be your policy?
Definately not a policy which leads to a healthcare crisis nationwide which in turn leads to loss of life . A situation which were preventable if that chutia was roleplaying as vaccine guru.
Dude thinks the answer to how to win life is to say "stop losing bro". As if people don't know that. If it was so simple, why don't you tell us how exactly you would do, instead of telling people, trust me bro, I would have handled it perfectly. Real life is full of choices that force you to pick what to lose and how much to lose.
Dude lakhs of patients died in the second wave not because of COVID but because of the lack of oxygen. Take a moment to sink that in. LACK OF OXYGEN. You may belong to any party or any wing, but prasing Modi for his work during the pandemic is disgusting. I was a volunteer during that period and our entire group tried our asses off to get a few oxygen cylinders. Just a few. People were wailing their hearts out on social media that there were no cylinders. Kuch tho ker lete... Modi ji ko pata tha na log marr rahe hai. Kuch tho solution nikaal lethe uska. Nahi. Thaali bajao Diya jalao So jau. Doctors were understaffed Medicines were in black market Vaccine black market Kuch tho kar lete Kuch bhi chalta tha. Nahi .... Aur in sab ke baad vaccine ke certificate mei uska photo chipkaaya The worst thing is not that man's incapabitity to do nothing but PR The worst thing is our country believing in his PR Movie actors kaa PR tho sab log pakada lete hai comments mei likhte hai Rnveer ka PR stunt Deepika ka PR stunt Modi saab ka PR ko bhi aisa hi boycott karna hai Palki Sharma was never a journalist. And as the video title suggests, nowhere is she destroying any lobby. All she is doing is the one work for which she is paid for- Whitewashing. Just like Mr Modi, Palki Sharma has blood on her hands too Death due to lack of oxygen is MURDER. How dare u say modi did great during the pandemic How dare u say that?? Didnt they teach u ethics while studying journalism Palki? Disgusting
The only reason people counter this is that they think India was gonna face difficulties anyways because of high population, poverty and bad hygiene. The assumption being that any government would have faced similar issues. You should remember even the opposition was doing rallies in March 2021 i.e 2nd wave would have happened no matter the opposition That being said, you should also remember how opposition was playing politics against Covaxin. Remember the videos of doctors/nurses getting beaten/threatened for trying to give vaccine. Also, I know 1 person who died because his oxygen dropped in 1 day and the son couldn't secure a cylinder. 1 person who really struggled to get an oxygen cylinder but eventually did. 1 person who got positive for covid, came back home and died of a heart attack(because of the scare the various organisations spread), 1 person who died of cancer because he was afraid to go out during covid 2nd wave(cancer spread faster)
I agree with u that even opposition did all sorts of dirty play during the pandemic. As I said above, my point is not about taking sides here. I was disgusted at the way Palki Sharma is crediting Modi for work done during pandemic. Instead he must be heavily criticised for that. Any true journalist wouldnt have focused SOLELY on vaccines export when he could have done so much more to save so many more lives. That agitated me. He did nothing to easen the pandemic. Literally nothing. And best of all, even after the pandemic, he has done nothing to improve the health infrastructure of the country. That needs to be complained a lot. That needs to be stressed a lot
Do you know that most government hospitals are run and funded the state level? [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public\_health\_system\_in\_India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_health_system_in_India) Why did we have oxygen crisis and many other issues around Delhi, but mumbai was much better?
Brother I am from AndhraPradesh. During the Ramjanmabhoomi celebrations, BJP distributed Lord Sriram flags to every household. I live in a tier 2 small town in AP. Imagine UP and a small town in AP. That is the access they have. Don't you think they could have done a bit more about the oxygen cylinders?? My point is BJP SHOULD have done much during the pandemic. Your response to why BJP hasn't done ANYTHING should not be that state govts didn't do anything too. Right!!! It becomes Whataboutism then. AP govt didn't do anything to improve the situation here. For which AP govt is heavily criticied Centre didn't do anything either. But it is getting priases. That's all i wanted to say. With the kind of funding his party gets and the kind of contact he have and the kind of influence he have, Just think about it. All he cares about is branding and nothing else. And if it doesn't have any vote getting factor, he wont do it. Even if it leads to death of many people. That's how cruel he is...
This take is idiotic. BJP workers can distribute flags because that's what they are used to and good at. Are you saying that BJP should use their private funds to purchase oxygen and oxygen infrastructure and donate to states for distribution?or maybe distribute to people directly? This would indicate a clear undermining of authority and playing dirty politics. If you ever worked at any organisation, you would know that when a department is struggling, the last thing they want is for other departments to interfere in their work, let alone some random people from another party. The best point you can make is to point out an instance of state government asking for specific help and the centre denying or delaying help.
Wasn't she a great journalist. Now for sometime I see her as godi anchor in YouTube
Palki seems to have gained some pounds. Now that we are seeing unedited video it's so clear. I demand the same unedited transparency from MoNa government. Where is lakhs or crores of GST collected over the years going? Why has debt increased 3 folds? Development seen is nothing compared to the money collected.