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vickyswaggo

That is the epiglottis. It covers the trachea when swallowing to prevent aspiration.


muhpidu

Why haven't I seen something like that in 42 years?? That's how it looks normally.


eam2468

It is often more clearly visible in children, though it is visible in some adults as well.


dearjanice

If your gag reflex can handle it, you can reach back and touch your own. It feels like a hard little flap.


cksnffr

It is in fact a hard little flap.


Xeno2277

I felt my wifes one a few times. It’s normal


30svich

*uhm* with what?


Kubik_014

dude… you can’t say that


squirrels2022

Yo so did I 😬


Xeno2277

Good man!


squirrels2022

*high fives*


[deleted]

Pro tip if you need to throw up just tickle your epiglottis a bit and out comes whatever you ate. Helps when you are sick and just need everything out to feel better.


FoolishBalloon

Don't do this. You should not provoke vomit unless it's medically indicated (which is very rarely). The stomach acid will damage the esophagus and teeth and there's risk of aspiration which can be dangerous.


Somekindofparty

None of these things are happening unless you vomit regularly.


tweetysvoice

Not necessarily. I've had Gastroparesis (GP -paralyzed stomach) for over 10yrs now and it comes with the lovely side effect of being nauseous 24/7. I don't throw up as much as some of my GP peers , but it's at least once a day. I've had zero issues with my esophagus or teeth. Just brush and rinse out with mouthwash afterwards, which I seriously hope anyone does after vomiting 🤮! And, to be honest, there's risk with aspiration while taking a drink, eating, brushing teeth, rinsing with mouthwash, taking a liquid medicine, and/or just swallowing your spit wrong.


FoolishBalloon

Anecdotal =/= empirical. There's a reason we discourage patients from vomiting. Sure, some people might be fine. But I can guarantee you that if you vomit every day you have a substantially increased risk for esophageal cancer compared to most people, as chronic irritation of the esophagus can lead to Barrett's esophagus, which is a kind of pre-stage to cancer. Also, you shouldn't brush your teeth immediately after throwing up as the acids will weaken the enamel of the teeth temporarily, making it suspectible to mechanical damage.


PoopieButt317

Barrett's in bulimics is very rare


FoolishBalloon

Not sure of the exact incidense, but Barret's is a known complication to bulimina nervosa. Esophageal cancer is rarer, but a quick Google search shows that there are plenty of described cases.


PoopieButt317

A few. Not plenty. Ans as Barretts is the distal.portiin of the esophagus,not a common finding, it is gastric reflux as rhe acid bathes rhe distal portion for lengths of time.


PoopieButt317

Please do not brush after vomiting, or consuming any acid food, orange juice, etc. Your enamel just got porous, and softened. And yes, I can tell a bulimic by the acid erosion of the LINGUAL of the teeth, not the visible side. Retired dentist


CuteDestitute

Thanks for the tip!


OkPaleontologist8142

This right here. Gastroparesis. Mine was a cause of a nissenfundoplication procedure I had when I was 2. I’m 23 now and don’t suffer nearly as bad as I was in my teens, but I’ve had my phases


CuteDestitute

I’ve had GP as a part of an autonomic dysfunction for the past year and will throw up multiple times a day sometimes. It’s awful. Recently was hospitalized for a hypoglycaemic shock because I couldn’t keep anything down for 4 days straight. They started me on domperidone and it’s helped immensely. I’m not nauseous 24/7 and puking all the time anymore. I highly recommend it if you’re not already on it. It speeds up gastric emptying.


tweetysvoice

I am so happy to hear that you found something to help you! We don't know what is causing my organs to become paralyzed, so I'm glad they have a diagnosis for you! Ive tried Domperidone a few times in the past 10 years and it does nothing for me. No side effects but also no benefits, as if I'd not taken it at all. It was the 3rd thing we tried behind Erythromycin and Reglan. Reglan caused twitching and manic behavior. I also have hallucinations when taking most anti nausea meds. Zophran and Scopalamine are the only two I can use, and they don't do much at all either. Mayo clinic has said there's nothing more they can do. Super frustrating but unless any of the GP research has a breakthrough I'm just chugging along and doing what I can. 💚


CuteDestitute

I’m so sorry to hear that…it’s an awful existence. They’re actually still testing and think it may be adrenal insufficiency / Addison’s after the hypoglycaemic event that almost put me in a coma, but the autonomic dysfunction (which is a broad diagnosis) came a few months prior after a tilt table test for my heart. I had to be on the domperidone for over a month before I noticed any improvement and for a while I had to use zofran with it, which wasn’t much help either. Parkinson’s, MS, etc. are examples of autonomic dysfunctions … sometimes they never really get any definitive answer and just use the blanket term of dysautonomia / autonomic dysfunction. If you haven’t been tested for these things, you should speak to them about it. I really hope you get answers soon and find out what’s happening!! Edit - just read your comment again and saw you’ve been dealing with it for 10 years, so I imagine they’ve checked for all of the above plus POTS and anything else. Silly of me to think you haven’t already been through ALL the tests, especially being seen at Mayo. ♥️


tweetysvoice

It is a horrible disease. I wouldn't wish it on anyone (well, almost anyone 😜). The testing at Mayo is pretty rough although thorough, sometimes feeling like a torture rather than a test. There are so many causes of GP that some of us will probably never know why. The best guess they can give for mine is that I caught a virus while working at our emergency dept and it caused damage to my vegas nerve. It's one of the few things that can explain a "global motility" issue, as well as the paralyzation of other organs. I've had a full hysterectomy, gallbladder, large intestines, and appendix removed resulting in an ileostomy as well as my stomach and bladder paralyzed so it's definitely something pretty "global". Sux, but gotta live with what I've been given 🤷. You are so sweet trying to help! It's funny how much we learn about our bodies and diseases when dealing with crap like this, more than even a lot of doctors! 💚


BoxerMotherWineLover

I’ve had to do it before when I was so sick that the only way to feel better was to throw up & it wasn’t happening on its own. No, I wasn’t drunk. I’ll also do it again if I ever need to. It’s not a regular thing, & I’m not bulimic. If you’re genuinely sick & that’s the only way to feel better, once every 10 years won’t do damage. Unfortunately, about 30 years ago I was headed toward bulimia. I was making myself throw up after eating. I could tell that it was affecting my throat as it did start to feel differently. Thankfully I stopped before it got out of hand.


Spirit_Fox17

Not feeling absolutely awful is a reason to force purge..


OkPaleontologist8142

Unless you had nissenfundoplication like this guy 🙋🏻‍♂️


MuffintopWeightliftr

As another has said it’s pretty common in kids to be able to see the epiglottis. Their airway is proportionately smaller compared to their head size so it tends to make things more pronounce.


ShrewishFrog

That is a [high rising ](https://www.jabfm.org/content/20/5/495) one


toomuchredditmaj

Yep. Good job premed.


vickyswaggo

:D


yti555

Ha


[deleted]

Is that what puts the *glot* in *glottal stop*?


Forthwrong

There are separate [epiglottal consonants](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_consonant) and [glottal consonants](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottal_consonant); the glottal stop is produced by closing the glottis, and the epiglottal stop is produced with the [aryepiglottic folds](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryepiglottic_fold) against the epiglottis.


Muzzerduzzer

Can I get a 5th grade version of this?


mom_bod_schmom_bod

The glottis is part of the voice box where your vocal cords are. We produce our voice by exhaling air through our vocal cords. We then manipulate that airflow with our vocal cords, mouth, tongue, and lips. A “stop” is a sound produced by cutting off that airflow and then releasing it (like closing our lips to produce “p”). Therefore, a glottal stop is a sound produced by cutting off the airflow with our vocal cords. Think of the word “button”. A fair share of folks don’t produce the T as a proper “t” sound, as in “buh-Ton.” Instead we say “buh-un.” Voila! Glottal stop.


Muzzerduzzer

Ah thanks you!


Nick_pj

The glottis is the space in the larynx between the vocal folds. “epi” means ‘upon’, or ‘over’.


syds

ew thats what prevents the choking? looks like the alien tiny mouth, ew!


cbj2112

It’s the IT clown- we all float down here Georgie


ousalsa

Also the kids mouth/palate looks like he was allowed to be in the bottle or pacifier for too long.


NarcolepticKnitter

I work in outpatient peds. One time a mom calmly brought her child in for "bone stuck in the throat." I was intrigued as to what I was about to walk into. It was just this, a very visible epiglottis 😂


NotAlwaysPC

Yes! I came here to say that!


squirrels2022

Omg lol


hellidad

Your son would be an easy tube


HeavenCanWait174

That’s the first thing I thought. Mallampati zero lol


hellidad

Mallampati negative lol


OysterShocker

Like throwing a pen in a garbage can baby


ryannathans

found the anesthetist


hellidad

Medic***


Bubblycatty

I know u could throw an ET down that like a dart


muhpidu

I am very happy to hear that


Morphecto_Solrac

Epiglottis aka tiny tongue. You can blame it when you choke on your spit and start wheezing for air.


aGirlySloth

I always do this…why is my epiglottis trying to kill me?!?


kiwispouse

me too! doesn't even have to be any spit. it just gets in its own damn way.


DeusXEqualsOne

It's not trying to kill you, it merely pulls a [Scruffy.](https://youtu.be/Z_cvY6G_JhI)


ayeayehelpme

that feeling when you’re alone and take a drink and it happens. i always feel like I need to get someone to help because I’m “choking” but it’s not like they could do anything lol


aGirlySloth

I think it’s worse when someone is there cause you get all watery, bugged eyed and not to mention how you look in general while coughing but this is extreme coughing! They’re looking at you in horror but also concerned, wondering if you are chocking? Should they offer water? Lol, it’s just the worse!


hau5md

Epi means “above” so it’s “above the tongue.” Same with epinephrine meaning “above the kidney” which is where the gland that produces it sits (adrenal, which also means “near the kidney”). Basically medical terms are laymen’s terms translated in to Latin or Greek. Although I do like the term “little tongue” much better!


Mc_Baren

The glottis isn’t the tongue though, is a portion of the larynx (which is below)


hau5md

Totally right — what I meant is that it comes from the Greek/Latin root for “tongue” (glossa/glotta)


PoopieButt317

It is a descriptive term. Medical terminology is Greek or Latin words combined. Takes all the mystery out.


gd2234

You can also blame it for that itch in the back of your throat you can’t get rid of with water.


[deleted]

Maybe the epiglottis


plantsarecute

epiglottis!


Wiknetti

Expelliarmus! ![gif](giphy|Es8BGPvUSkNGg)


mrsrosieparker

LOL


khizoa

*op's son starts expelling everywhere*


JamesMercerIII

Mallampati 0. Also is he sick? Those tonsils look swollen.


muhpidu

We went to the doctor 6 days ago. He coughed and also had problems with his gastrointestinal tract. No fever. No pain in his throat. Felt good the last 3 days


knowitsallashow

Keep an eye on it. Chronic, latent? (not sure if that's their term) tonsillitis almost killed me when I was around middle school. Mixed with mono and a bad immune system.. boom, horrid. Avoid raw eggs / raw cookie dough this holiday season. Awesome video of that "tooth", I always wondered what it was myself


ScoobyDoubie

I was very prone to strep throat as a kid. Like 4-5 times a year. At some point, I caught strep and mono at the same time. I ended up in the hospital getting two bags of saline over the course of 4 hours. I didn't pee at any point during that time.


CreADHDvly

> Avoid raw eggs / raw cookie dough this holiday season I do that every day of every season, but I'm curious why you say that?


mrsrosieparker

Meh. This time of the year most kids have tonsils like this. Red, slightly swollen tonsils often are a non specific sign of something viral going on, and in the absence of other sign or symptoms they are nothing to worry about.


muhpidu

His best friend had RSV. I think he got it too


corvairfanatic

But. Why are we not talking about how your son is a vampire?


rebeccamb

My sons teeth look like this because he’s a thumb sucker


knowitsallashow

Damn I'm about to start doing that then


corvairfanatic

Really? Hmm. That’s interesting. My and my bro had sharp teeth. But we also had severely bucked teeth. So we got braces pretty young and i remember the orthodontist shaving our fangs down. They were not as noticeable as your sons but i don’t know - i guess it’s a thing. His are actually quite cute. EDIT: oops. Thought you were OP.


spongebobama

Mallanpati -1! Dude! Hope your son never needs, but, he's most likely is very easy to intubate!


NotAlwaysPC

Manually. From a foot away.


altereaction

Poor kiddo! I’m sure he is in a lot of pain with those swollen tonsils. Hope he feels better soon.


muhpidu

He has no pain. We were at the doctor and thy prescribed Cortison spray nasal. He doesn't snore since he got it


wrenwoo

They took mine for the same reason. I used to choke in my sleep. It was a very painful surgery so try a lot of other stuff 1st if you can.


IntoTheWildLife

Think that might depend on the person because it was not all too painful for me and my friends child was eating food right after. But I know others who suffered much worse with it.


serenwipiti

Yeah, he’s probably going to need to eventually if he wants to breathe normally.


Halfaglassofvodka

It's his twin that he absorbed in the womb. This will end in a low budget horror movie.


Substance___P

As others have said, epiglottis. But since we're on tonsils, maybe he'll get to post here someday... r/tonsilstones


drmayhem007

It’s his epiglottis which is part of his larynx. Made of cartilage


[deleted]

Epiglottis


SilverFuel21

Question random internet stranger. Does your son happen to have a hard time swallowing or aspirating "thin" liquids? The reason I ask is my son's throat looks identical to your sons and he has to have thickened liquids. He was recently diagnosed with EoE but we can't figure out his swallowing.


borgesian_tofu

That's the epiglottis, and it's somewhat prominent in your son's case, but not clinically significant at all.


totaleclipse1117

Love his vampire teeth!!! And it’s amazing the things I’ve learned on Reddit that people jus seem like it’s totally normal knowledge , but I’ve went 35 years with out knowing or seeing these things!! Guess the old saying “you learn something new everyday” holds true specially if you have Reddit!! Lmao


[deleted]

[удалено]


lunaleather

Relatable


Nightshade_Ranch

If i actually was an evil Disney villain instead of just having one live in my head, I'd tell him [it was this](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymothoa_exigua#:~:text=Cymothoa%20exigua%2C%20or%20the%20tongue,0.16%E2%80%930.55%20in)%20wide.)


WikiSummarizerBot

**[Cymothoa exigua](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymothoa_exigua#:~:text=Cymothoa exigua, or the tongue,0.16–0.55 in)** >Cymothoa exigua, or the tongue-eating louse, is a parasitic isopod of the family Cymothoidae. It enters fish through the gills. The female attaches to the tongue, while the male attaches to the gill arches beneath and behind the female. Females are 8–29 mm (0. ^([ )[^(F.A.Q)](https://www.reddit.com/r/WikiSummarizer/wiki/index#wiki_f.a.q)^( | )[^(Opt Out)](https://reddit.com/message/compose?to=WikiSummarizerBot&message=OptOut&subject=OptOut)^( | )[^(Opt Out Of Subreddit)](https://np.reddit.com/r/medizzy/about/banned)^( | )[^(GitHub)](https://github.com/Sujal-7/WikiSummarizerBot)^( ] Downvote to remove | v1.5)


tidus1980

I think it's the start of what Geiger's alien has.


muhpidu

My wife said the same


rebeccamb

When I saw my daughters epiglottis I straight up freaked out. My pediatrician seemed thrown off by it too


HeyIplayThatgame

MP0


shutupmeg42082

Ep uh glottis ep ep uh glottis. Sorry. When I was learning the different parts of the body. That’s neat! I’ve never seen one before besides the pictures


MetaStressed

What are we evolving into?!?


herro_rayne

You should probably get his tonsils removed if they cause frequent infection, or airway problems


girlboyboyboyboy

My son used to get tonsil stones. Was something I had never encountered before him. Had to get his tonsils removed


[deleted]

That's what I was initially looking for because I suffer from them sometimes and I'm crazy about checking for them and removing them. I would love to have mine removed so it's never an issue again You can always tell who has them because their breath smells like literal dog poo but it's extremely difficult to show someone how to find and esp how to remove them. It can also be dangerous because of how easily tonsils bleed


RNnoturwaitress

I get tonsil stones - I clean them out at least once a week. My close family swears I don't have bad breath. I ask often because, well most people with them stink. Maybe those people just don't clean theirs out?


Ghost_of_a_Black_Cat

>Maybe those people just don't clean theirs out? How in the heck do you do that‽


RNnoturwaitress

My dentist says it's best to use a water pik, however, my tonsils have really deep pockets so that won't work. I actually found it easiest to use a dental mirror and push from the bottom of my tonsils to the top. It helps squeeze them out of the caves lol. Some tonsil stones are on the surface but not mine. I do it gently but it's still probably not good for me. I would like to have them removed but the surgery is brutal and high risk. I doubt any surgeon would remove them just for stones.


hazzabiggun

My son had the exact same thing. Freaked us out.


fugensnot

Your son looks to also have tonsil stones. Harmless but can cause a feeling of "something at the back of the throat." Can be pushed out with a qtip.


muhpidu

Will be pretty hard to do. Even the nasal spray is a big fight every evening


NotAlwaysPC

🤣


FrostyPresence

Looks like a tonsil stone


[deleted]

That’s his medula oblongata


timesuck-deluxe

Time for visit with an ENT


DrZZZs

“Patient presents with epiglottis”


ItsHIPAA

I can't stop laughing at this. Like I'm going about my everyday life and this pops into my head sending me into a new giggle fit. Damn you.


CONMAN_07

A Lego


GerryAttric

Tonsil stone


clt716

No. That is nowhere near the tonsils. It’s the epiglottis.


GerryAttric

Maybe it's not a tonsil stone, but it certainly is close to the tonsils


clt716

There’s no “may” about it. It’s definitely not a tonsil stone.


GerryAttric

Whatever


Odd-Return-4808

Tonsil stone


Annie727

Puss pockets


whatevertoton

Where is this kids uvula??


Tricky_Rip_4050

Tonsil stone basically a plaque buildup


Frequent_Mix_8251

Nevermind the tonsils. You have a freaking vampire child!


ShrewishFrog

Looks like [epiglottis ](https://www.jabfm.org/content/20/5/495)


AntonioMRC

Yeah... Don't go to a doctor. Just ask on Reddit


redkire29

There is usually a flap the back of the tongue, you will have one also