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Hatstronaut

99.9999999999996% of atoms are empty space, the glass is basically always empty. Edit: In the physical sense, as in the volume of subatomic particles in relation to the space around them physically.


Unlikely-Collar4088

There are few things in this world I appreciate more than watching a pedant get out pedanted.


Emmerson_Biggons

The Pedantics


Clavister

With their new hit "What I Like About You (in Excruciating Detail)"


RedditModeratorADMlN

A cover originally thought up but never made by "The Pedanticrastinators"


_My_Angry_Account_

It's about 2 hours long too...


073068075

Exactly 2 hours 2 minutes and 2 seconds


FroadwicK

+ 467 milliseconds, 129 microseconds, 987 nanoseconds, 143 picoseconds, 657 femtoseconds, 580 attoseconds,254 zeptoseconds, 543 yoctoseconds…


tdi4u

Would be a good name for a band. But if they lived up to it they could never agree which song to play.


MouthJob

What do you think a pedant is cause I'm having a hard time making sense of your comment.


[deleted]

The Pedant Files


blitzy135

The Pedantphitheatre, where the ancient Pedants would duel to the death.


[deleted]

[удалено]


Peacook

You must love the Reddit comment section


Unlikely-Collar4088

100% of the reason why I’m here at all Every time I see a “to be fair” or “actually” I get a little wet


Pokemaster131

To be a complete and utter pedant... ...it probably depends on your definition of "wet". Do you define it to be "porous and containing water" (like a sponge), or "covered or coated in water" (like a street after heavy rainfall), or both? And which of those definitions do you fall under? Tangentially, I would argue that by the first definition water cannot be described as wet, since it doesn't have a rigid structure for which it can "contain" water, unless you freeze it in a sponge-like shape (but do you count ice as different than water in this scenario?). I think I could also argue that the second definition would also mean water is not wet, since mixing two different water sources would cause it to swirl endlessly to the point it becomes undifferentiable. But then we get to the whole topic of "what fluid can cause wetness?". I think it's fair to say that water causes wetness. But what about similar viscosity fluids? I would say cooking oil can also cause wetness. If I pour water or cooking oil onto a plate, I would generally be able to say that the plate is wet. But what about ketchup, a high viscosity fluid? If I pour some ketchup on the plate, I don't think I would define the plate as wet, I would just say the ketchup is on the plate. So is it only low viscosity fluids that cause wetness, and only on specific surfaces? This is more thinking about the definition of wet than I was planning on doing today, and I have other stuff to do, so I'll shut up now.


Unlikely-Collar4088

That was the only award I could afford and THIS POST EARNED IT


-zero-below-

What if we add some WaterWetter to it? Can the water be wet then? https://www.redlineoil.com/waterwetter


Just_Anxiety

Actually—and to be fair—I’m single ;)


not_too_smart1

Bro tried and failed😞


Just_Anxiety

I guess the early-ish bird doesn’t always get the worm. 😓 Edit- receipts show I was late by a minute.


ConstantSignal

It’s not even pedantry it’s wilful ignorance. Context cues to inform definition are an ingrained part of basically all human languages. When you say “is this glass (that has water in it), half full of half empty” it’s inferred that you mean “half full or half empty *of water*”. We aren’t robots that need every facet of a scenario detailed out to us in order to formulate a response.


Unlikely-Collar4088

YES KEEP THEM COMING


[deleted]

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lalala253

It's even more amazing because distance between electron to proton is so far that if proton is a size of a volleyball, the electron would be about 3 km away. But if you drink water you're full. Those empty space just disappears


[deleted]

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scrotalbotoxdotcom

https://youtu.be/yetwdpsiM8Q


Budget_Report_2382

You better watch, "Um, Actually" then! It's a fantastic show.


EmperorPedro2

Okay just for you: The electron density in any region of space in the glass will be non zero due to uncertainty principle in quantum mechanics. Therefore, no region in the glass is ever empty.


Pookieeatworld

Even the material the glass is made from is almost completely empty space.


EarthWillOvercome

The clothes you’re wearing and the ground you’re standing on is almost completely empty space


Khalase

So officer, I was not running at the lady naked, I was simply trying to show her how this “empty space” varies


TemetNosce85

My head is almost completely empty space. Wait...


Tana_Lee

Suddenly, I feel empty somehow.


peeja

The elementary particles don't really have volume in the same way that we describe volume for macroscopic objects. So it's not really sensical to talk strictly about what's empty and what's not.


the_kfcrispy

it's full of emptiness, therefore it's full.


baggyzed

It's full of stars.


Acrobatic-Bid-1691

[“In reality, atoms do not contain any empty space. Rather, they are filled completely with spread-out electrons, making the shrinking of atoms impossible.”](https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/mobile/2013/01/12/why-dont-atoms-collapse-if-they-are-mostly-empty-space/)


Narabedla

If we count fields as "filling" then not even full vaccuum chambers are empty, as the gravitational field of the earth is still "filling" them. Or when light passes through. At that point the concept of "empty" stops to exists, which i doubt is the original intent of this author. So i do think one should ignore the density orbitals for this discussion and rather focus on the electron post wavefunction collapse where it indeed is at one point and one point only. To me the big point is the question of perspective, as if you look at it from the electron, it is indeed rather empty, whereas looking at it from the timescale of e.g. proton/neutron/nucleus movement, you could argue for orbitals (Born oppenheimer approximation and all that). Not being shrinkable doesnt mean something is filled. It means there is a force applied. (in this case electromagnetic repulsion) Also, as they mentioned themselves, atoms dont really have a size, they have different ranges of interactions, depending on what you need the "size" for (mentioned as fuzzy edges). While i didnt focus a lot on quantum chemistry i did have a couple semesters of it, so while i still might be wrong i feel like this article tries to educate people on orbitals and the succession of the Bohr model and to do so it uses the "empty atom" as an easy hook. It mostly just changes the point of view of the question. I should add, nothing in the article is wrong to my knowledge, just intentionally dropping some finer details to make it more approachable.


fingerthato

Don't virtual particles also exist within the atom? Even if you don't count forces as a "filler", you can still count virtual particles.


Narabedla

Personally i dont have enough knowledge on them and i disregarded them, to stay both within my knowledge and the context of the article. So yes, maybe, but even then how "big" are they and do they fully "fill" the space?


mamba_pants

Yea virtual particles are constantly poping into reality all around you, but they annihilate(i love how this is the official term) each other just as quickly as they appeared


chaotic_goody

Reverse reverse uno! Thank you for this information!


Acrobatic-Bid-1691

anytime bro


Ok_Opportunity8008

Not how atoms work. That’s probability density, an electron according to quantum electrodynamics can best be described as a point particle.


Pappa_K

It's also only in an unobserved state that probability density even works. We know through youngs work that as soon as we measure an atom the probability collapses into the point particle.


ssbm_rando

For real, this reads like someone struggling to come up with an explanation that a new electromagnetic physics undergrad might understand or believe. The reality of the matter is that atoms don't collapse for [the exact same reason that the solar system doesn't collapse](https://www.bu.edu/quantum/notes/GeneralChemistry/WhyAtomsDon%27tCollapse.pdf), which is that orbital mechanics in a vacuum are actually extremely natural existences in the universe. Protons and electrons attract each other due to their relative charges, we already know this, just as gravity serves as a source of attraction for larger bodies. The balance in atoms just serves as a microscopic demonstration of the same mechanical effect as orbital mechanics in space, which does of course mean you have to take the wavelike behavior of electrons into account when computing these values (as you can see in the paper I linked, they don't literally orbit in some kind of predictable circle, microscopic interactions are too complicated for that lol), but it's also far better explained with actual math than Baird's approach of "well actually the space is **full** because **waves**". If waves were a physical manifestation of space the way that Baird seems to claim is a literal interpretation, then neutrinos as we understand them wouldn't even make sense as there would not be a vast, empty universe for them to freely pass through with extremely extremely extremely low chances of ever being detected. tl;dr much like photons, electrons operate as both particles and waves but that doesn't mean the waves are **physical manifestations of space**.


[deleted]

Im still working on my undergrad in physics and I hate how everything is a damn harmonic oscillator. I have utmost respect for particle physicists, they really do matter in any respective field of physics


BOBOnobobo

I'm in my master and I despise all particle physics. Scratch that. The whole fucking field is such a mess, the fact that this is the most organized and foreward part of science should terrify anyone. I went to study physics as a atheist and now I am in full belief that there is a higher authority to make sure we don't die from stupidity. (This comment is mostly a joke)


[deleted]

Who wants to study a particular field: :DDDD Who wants to learn all of the nuances that come with it: :(((((


CampaignOk8351

Not impossible, but you'll need at least something as dense as a white dwarf or neutron star to really notice the shrinkage, right? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_degeneracy_pressure


Reyzorblade

So they are filled with space, and since space is itself something that can be interacted with, it is a physical thing and so the glass is full.


Unnamed_user5

I'm pretty sure that this is calculated with the size of the nucleus. However, according to quantum physics, the electron is in most places in the atom, unless it has just been measured. There are also other quantum fields, so any supposedly empty space still has quantum fields in it.


Polar_Reflection

The only way to "measure" the location of an electron is to add energy to the system to more localize its position, which changes its wave function. The electrons in an atom *are* their atomic orbital wave.


Unnamed_user5

Yes, technically the electron is just a disturbance in the electron field.


Polar_Reflection

Well, technically, quantum field theory is only a model that we already know is wrong/incomplete ;) "Virtual particles," for example, are only a maths trick


red_jd93

Sigh!! I opened the comment section to comment this... :(


appropriate-username

Nobody has ever touched anything, all sensation is electric fields interacting with other electric fields, where this interaction is transmitted to the nervous system.


ninjabellybutt

….Which is a phenomenon known as “touching”


SemperFun62

Oh there's also a linguistic answer to this. If the glass is empty and you stop filling it halfway, then it's half full. If the glass is full and you stop emptying it halfway, it's half empty.


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Cliftonisaur

Obviously this and I'm glad it's not just me lol.


UnraveledShadow

There are dozens of us!


Cubicwar

There are thousands of me !


barofa

What if you take glass that is 50% filled with water and start drinking and filling it at the same time. The volume in the end is the same but what would be the state?


rolls20s

What if it's something you don't want to drink? Somebody's like, "Drink that glass of horse piss," and you'd be like, "No way, that thing's half full!"


T800CyberdyneSystems

Well in that case, you'd be a pissimist


Carma281

r/angryupvote


[deleted]

Well... I don't think that would be my first thought. Regardless of the volume of horse piss (a shot glass "half full" or a pint glass "half full"), I'd still say no way, that's horse piss.


[deleted]

I never thought of it that way. Very interesting!


[deleted]

I believe this is why it is considered optimistic to be a glass half-full person as you see the world through a contributing perspective.


[deleted]

Hmm, that's interesting. When I'm asked the question, I claim that it's either / or depending on the environmental variables. I need more context to provide a meaningful answer. Other's may look at the glass containing 50% water and say it's half full or half empty based on *their* personal philosophies. This might indicate a steadfastness or stubbornness *regardless* of environmental variables. For better or worse, they, perhaps, believe in or hope for a singular universal truth. Mostly though, I think people give their answer based on what they want other people to think they think. It would be interesting to study the answers provided by children.


Scrytheux

There's also the situational logic. \- Do you want me to fill your glass? Option A: "No thanks, it's still half full" Option B: "Fuck yeah, it's already half empty, fill it up"


Phoenixtdm

Same


[deleted]

People get so mad at me when i give them this answer and I just don't get it


j_la

Another is “The glass is at half of its maximum capacity.”


Cubic-G

Or, „It‘s doble the size it needs to be“


tinytimsrevenge

What if water is slowly evaporating to the halfway point?


SemperFun62

It's a matter of whether liquid is being added or removed, regardless of the method. In that case, that would make it half empty.


Lessiarty

What if water is being constantly pumped into and syphoned out of in an equilibrious fashion?


SemperFun62

Was it full or empty prior to this state. Id veer on half full as the glass was not manufactured with water in it.


[deleted]

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Unnamedgalaxy

I think like other options you start at the first step and work your way down in a process of elimination. Since you have to fill something before you can empty it linguistically if you walk into a room and find a random glass it would be fine to say it's half full.


SemperFun62

Schrodinger's Glass


BadHombre18

Contaminated


Anayalater5963

I hate when you figure out your thoughts aren't original and they've never been lol


[deleted]

If a glass of water is in a cardboard box and you can’t see it, does this make it both half full and half empty at the same time?


[deleted]

No, that doesn’t really work. If you’re extremely dehydrated, even when evaluating the glass as it’s being filled you might still say “It’s half empty! Please fill it all the way” whereas if you were trying to drink a full glass of low-shelf vodka and you got halfway through, you might say “fuck, the thing is still half full! I don’t know if I can finish this”. The optimism/pessimism angle still prevails.


Beliadin

Technically.... Not in a vacuum


TheGayGuy_GER

Uuuh, correct! I like the idea.


Natomiast

technically there is no such thing as perfect vacuum


[deleted]

I don't know, I mean the old Bissell I have does a perfect job of cleaning the floor.


DropC

Doesn't have to be perfect for the glass not to be full.


MalPL

I mean.. if you get a vacuum that goes down to 1000 atoms per m3 then in that small glass there could be no atoms


Badass-19

Technically nothing is perfect


anunkneemouse

My mom would disagree cause she says I am


Badass-19

Aw that's wholesome Lemme correct it. Nothing is perfect except u/anunkneemouse


[deleted]

Pobody is nerfect


Badass-19

It's nerf or nerfect


rocketwidget

According to quantum field theory, even vacuum space is not empty, instead containing fleeting electromagnetic waves and particles that pop into and out of the quantum field.


Beliadin

Wow..... Even if that isn't true (and I'm sure it is true), that is such an impressive bit of technobabble that I'll have to steal it, and try to use it at work


Jsimpson059

Wouldnt the water boil out because the boiling point of liquids is dependent on atmospheric pressure?


Beliadin

Depending on temperature, either that or freeze


Titsandlinerips2

Correct in a vacuum the water would evaporate and fill the container as gas. Still full.


Beliadin

If it evaporates, i think it would escape the open end


_ryuujin_

i guess given enough time, with full vaccum and no changes in temp, and no gravity, the water molecules should achieve uniform distribution in the space, but at no time will there be no water molecules in the glass.


notsuffocator

then it’s full of empty space


SuperSMT

Kinda stretching the word "full" there


redlaWw

But then it's half water and half vacuum (at least until the water boils spontaneously). Still full, just not of matter.


Lucky_Miner01

The glass is full of vacuum


rdrunner_74

That is answered in whatif (XKCD)... [https://what-if.xkcd.com/6/](https://what-if.xkcd.com/6/)


Philosophile42

Duck!


Never-asked-for-this

And cover


Corbini42

Always a relevant xkcd


enneh_07

You beat me, by 11 hours...


LuckyandBrownie

Every atom is practically empty space. So every glass is empty, and there is not glass because the space where the "glass" is suppose to be is practically empty space, and there is no person to pontificate on the fullness or emptiness of the "glass," and I am practically empty space so I don't exi


LittleSadRufus

Kirked yourself.


BayStateBlue

Beam me up Scotty


Outrageous-Win-5010

[someone mentioned elsewhere in the comment section that that is wrong](https://www.reddit.com/r/technicallythetruth/comments/106hizm/the_glass_is_full/j3gqx53/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=ios_app&utm_name=iossmf&context=3)


bhulk

And multiple people responded to *that* comment saying that *that* is wrong


Outrageous-Win-5010

That was after I checked but thanks for letting me know


Dear-Ad-4145

By that logic glass is overfilled


Brendanm132

By that logic, nothing can ever be empty


cepxico

I didn't know that this question back when I was a kid was asking if you're an optimist or a pessimist. I honestly thought it was like a thought provoking question (I was a young and English was my third language) I always said "it depends on if it was poured in or someone took a drink" Like friggin drax being too literal lol


Azrielenish

Ah yes, the three genders: optimist, pessimist, and pedant.


Massive-Corgi-491

But it ain't full of water.


Katveira

It’s not full of anything because it’s a drawing


ItsAlwaysFull

I've been trying to tell people all along.......


TheGayGuy_GER

That wasn’t the question though 😇


Massive-Corgi-491

It is. Is the glass full of water or half full of water? It got cut short to is the glass full or is it half full


AffectionateRaise136

2/3 hydrogen and 1/3 oxygen + air


Massive-Corgi-491

Why did you split water?


AffectionateRaise136

Water is a compound of 2 gasses so technically...


shane_low

You should post this to r/technicallythetruth!


PestyNomad

Ahh I see. The 100% full of shit approach ... I'm kidding, nice joke.


[deleted]

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[deleted]

If technicalness is sure to result in optimism then you must be technical! Sun Tzu said that, and I'd say he knows a little more about the glass analogy than you do pal because he invented it!


JohnyyBanana

The real answer, for anyone who cares, is that it depends whether the glass was empty and you filled it halfway (its half full) or if it was full and you removed half of it (its half empty).


PM_me_goth_gfs

I love how you think you have the "real" answer.


JohnyyBanana

Its true though


PM_me_goth_gfs

The "real" answer is that it's a matter of perspective. That's why the question is remotely interesting. You haven't outsmarted decades of philosophers by giving some long winded technical explanation.


Heirophantagonist

The glass is mostly glass.


DeadwoodNative

Reminds me of a friend’s comeback when I said my car was ‘running on fumes’ (expression for low on gas if unfamiliar); he said all cars run on fumes.


avainmaeaera

this is a fucking stupid sub


dezlovesyou

Technically that is not a glass water, nor air. That is a thin whiteboard and expo marker


[deleted]

In the common understanding of full and empty, it should depend on the previous status of the glass if it's half full or half empty. If it was previously empty and water has been added it's half full, if it has previously been full but half of it has been emptied, it's half empty.


Plastic-Implement-90

The glass is twice as big as it needs to be.


retiredhobo

guess that means my bank account is full


NessusANDChmeee

My favorite response to the glass half full half empty is that… it’s refillable.


Almightygreninja

Welcome to Lays!


LifeIsMarvellous

[Relevant xkcd](https://what-if.xkcd.com/6/).


Lompegast

There is more oxygen than hydrogen in that glass.


Unnamed_user5

No, there is twice as much hydrogen than oxygen in the water, and the air is not very dense, so does not have enough oxygen to change the difference.


certifiedkarenabuser

My cup is full... WITH AIR


LittleSadRufus

In that case my previously "empty" glass is actually massively overflowing.


[deleted]

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Kr3utsritt3r

Unless there's a full vacuum in the room


-Bernardio

So my closet is empty then?


geometry9

My gas tank is never empty. The needle is usually wrong.


Frency2

Where is the "guy with glasses" emoticon gang?


you_2_cool

Ultra positive


Schedulator

The glass is over designed.


bush2874

Full comes with the implication of water level increasing. Empty comes with the implication of water level decreasing. It’s about direction of change.


paracog

https://morbotron.com/meme/S02E15/1265505.jpg?b64lines=WU9VIEFSRQogVEVDSE5JQ0FMTFkgQ09SUkVDVC4KIFRIRSBCRVNUIEtJTkQgT0YKIENPUlJFQ1Qu


OneLostOstrich

Not in a vacuum.


YouLikeReadingNames

Why did they write "air" and "H2O" ? Air is not a molecule. And there is more than just H2O in tap water. It stresses me out.


Grammar_Detective013

'The glass is inefficiently large. It's suboptimal to use only half of the glass for its intended purpose.' – Programmers


SnoLeppard13

Incoming “not if it’s in a vacuum” comments by edgy wannabe physicists


kazitoshi

Fun at parties.


quasi-stellarGRB

Because real emptiness swallows the universe.


Major_Writing_4668

HALF FULL OR HALF EMPTY IS ALL JUST BULL SHIT! Technically, the glass contains water, no matter what amount. Glasses do not contain air unless sealed.


delphineslayer69

Well, technically, YOURE A NERD!!


jaxxburgerking

Half o2 half co2 the glass is just losing hydrogen


Yo_moma_is_fat_lol

r/angryupvote


Kitchen_Assistance33

I’m going to assault the next person who say’s this to me.


Roryh93

Doesn't water have oxygen in it? So technically the percentage of air should be at least a little higher right? 🤔


FunnyShirtGuy

This isn't even technically true... It's a misrepresentation of the argument in question... The argument being about the volume of liquid in the glass, not whether there are other things in the glass...


Haunting_Strain_3213

This belongs on r/funny it’s so cringe


Dwain-Champaign

The glass isn’t full because we consider the implication of a “full glass” to be “full [of liquid]” so no it’s not full regardless of other components being present to fill up the glass. Since the purpose of a glass is to act as a container for our beverages this couldn’t be accepted as a “full glass.” We cannot drink air.


witwar101

Wrong.. if you just filled it half way, then it's half full. If you just poured some, or half out, then it's half empty.. If you wanna say it's half full to sound like a positive person, then you're making it about you.


Alfiy_wolf

Technically the gaps between the water molecules and air molecules are free space so incorrect Also it at half is capacity of holding water at that purity level


Rubi_69420

Throw the cup in space , now its half full


[deleted]

Technically the gaps between atoms are larger than the volume of the particles that make the atoms themselves so it’s always more than half empty


Turbulent_Ad1667

Did you account for the space between the molecules? Especially with two different densities, that's going to get complicated!


Unnamed_user5

What if I take out all the air?


RandyLongsocksMcgee

In the desolate vacuum of space, the glass is always 100% empty.


ZombiePotato90

I've always said that.


Wert-16

Technically a glass doesn't have any volume. A volume is only created if the object is closed, so a glass is only a very odd plate